Without Fear or Shame Essay Example for Free

Without Fear or Shame Essay James W. Clarke, strongly deliberates the lynching epidemic of the tensioned south during the late nineteenth century between the white supremacies and the newly emancipated blacks. Clarke explains that, â€Å"Before emancipation, lynching was primarily a frontier phenomenon that occurred when sheriffs, judges, juries, and jails were far removed by space and time from wrongdoing and a demand for swift retribution.†(271) Although lynching was not new to the south, it was becoming a new symbolization of racial oppression. Clarke also states that the targets for lynching were the freed black men as oppose to those who were still enslaved. Slaves were very much protected by the owners and seen as valuable investments. Although many argue that lynching was an act of punishment for wrongdoings, in actuality it was mostly used as an excuse for racial injustice. To add credibility to this argument, Clarke uses several graphs and charts from the Department of Records and Research of Tuskeegee, Southern newspapers, student of Fisk University narratives, recordings, photographs, and criminal cases, among more. There were many recorded lynchings throughout the south and yet more continued. One man by the name of Sam Hose was lynched in Palmetto, Georgia for openly admitting to killing his employer over an argument on his wages. Hose was slowly burned to death after having his fingers, toes and tongue amputated. â€Å"Public interest was so aroused that special excursion trains were scheduled to carry curious spectators from Atlanta.† (269) another black man named Henry Lowery was also burned to death for shooting and killing his employer and the employer’s daughter due to an argument over wages he owed him. Clarke cites a reporter from the Memphis Press whom had attended the event and said that, â€Å"more than 500 persons stood by and looked on while the negro was slowly burned to a crisp.† (270) these were among the many lynchings that occurred throughout this era. Clarke also cites Raper’s The Tragedy of Lynching as he researches the lynchings of the 1930’s and concludes that, â€Å"lynching was an angry response to difficult economic circumstances that produced frustration and aggravated competition between black and white labourers.† (272) Other theories consisted of whites feeling threatened by blacks and used aggression to defend themselves, but of course these are only theories and there still aren’t consistent explanations for these actions. After the restoration of stats’ rights in 1877 the violence only got worse and the Ku Klux Klan hoods were exchanged for police uniforms, making it a lot easier to seem threatening. Those in fear now were the black males born after emancipations. â€Å"These black youngsters approached manhood treated as predators, beasts no white man needed a license to hunt.† Explains Clark (278) This article gave me great understanding of what the violence in the south between whites and blacks was really like. What really caught my attention were the burning of the black men and how white people would actually find curiosity out of someone else’s misery. The indifference of the law was also a main concern, since it is clear that the majority ruled. Also, knowing now that there is no biological difference between races makes me wonder if things would have been differently if the people had known that earlier.

Sex Equality Essay -- Gender Roles, Sex Discrimination, Title IX

Sex Equality Title IX is a sex discrimination issue that was brought up in 1972. Title IX prohibits discrimination on the basis of sex in school programs and school activities (source 1). Title IX includes all high schools, colleges, and universities. Since 1972, Title IX, has made a big difference in academics, athletics, and employment oppurtunities for girls and women. A guiding principal in America states that equal opportunity is not rhetoric (source 1). The most drastic progress from the Title IX issue is in interscholastic and intercollegiate athletics. Although sex discrimination continues to be noticed in education and athletic programs (source 1). Title IX’s implementing regulations have exact provisions dealing with athletic programs and all scholarships. Title IX provides, to the people, the circumstances that if an institution operates or sponsors any athletic programs, they must provide equal athletic oppurtunities for both sexes. The Office for Civil Rights is to consider whether an institution is correctly issuing the athletic interest and abilities of students of both sexes (source 1). Women now make up the majority of the students in America’s colleges and universities, along with the majority of recipients of master’s degrees (source 2). Regardless, colleges and universities still give lower amounts of treatment to women’s athletics while spending a large chunk of the money on men’s athletics. Title IX became part of the amendments of education on June twenty-third, 1972. â€Å"No person in the United States shall, on the basis of sex, be excluded from participation in, be denied the benefits of, or be subject to discrimination under any educational programs or acticity receiving federal financial assistanc... ...that receive federal education money (source 5). The 2005 rule allowed schools to meet the requirements of the third prong by using an e-mailed survey to female students. This survey would be able to ask students about their athletic interests (source 5). Title IX increased the amount of women that participate in college sports (source 4). The number has more than quintupled (30,000 to 186,000) since 1972. Coaches have used many ways to inflate the number of women on athletic teams. They have been trying this because the higher the number of women in college sports, the more positions can be added to men’s sports teams (source 4). It seems evident that limiting the number of women and girls is also limiting the nation as a whole (source 2). This limitation keeps females from realizing their full potential. It just gives males free reins over the world (source 2).

Human Trafficing

CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 1. Similar to traditional slavery; owner has complete control over the person. SOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): Cullen-DuPont 7 2. Debt cause people to go towards this SOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): Cullen-DuPont 7 3. 35,000 minor girls in prostitution in ThailandSOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): Cullen-DuPont 12 4. purpose of exploitation(prostitution, forced labour/slavery and the removal of organs) SOURCE â€Å"What is Human Trafficking? † web 5. CST(child sex tourism)- when men and women travel to have intercourse with children SOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): : Cullen-DuPont 13 6. traders take advantage of women by gaining trust; abroad jobs or boyfriends’ take them on vacation. SOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): Cullen-DuPont 10 7. anchorage man used cocaine, and abuse to obtain his victims to stay as prostitutes SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking: Today’s Slave Trade† web CAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 8. Organized crime SOURCE â€Å"What Is the Role of Transnational Organized Crime Groups in Human Trafficking? † web 9. ifferent from smuggling, but like it SOURCE â€Å"How is Human Trafficking Different from Migrant Smuggli ng? † web 10. Trafficking victims are often hidden in plain sight SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 11. some employers instruct the victim on what to do when the police come SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 12. guards and cameras to make sure no one escapes SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 13. victim can’t usually attend social stuff and religious sermons SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 14. Florida 3rd for human trafficking SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking Bill Clears Legislature† webCAUSES (Why does this problem exist? What situations have brought it about? Who or what is responsible? ) 15. Prosecutions rare; victims are afraid to come forward SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking Bill Clears Legislature† web 16. Human smuggling- illegal entry of a person across a border SOURCE â€Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006† web 17. Human smuggling sometimes involved in human trafficking SOURCE â€Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006† web 18. gender inequality is used to obtain women SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 19.Belgium Germany Greece Israel Italy Japan and Netherlands all very high trafficking places SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 20. many men buy their wives SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 25 EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM (DESCRIBE THE PROBLEM ; HOW IT AFFECTS PEOPLE. ) 1. slaveholder has complete control SOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): Cullen- DuPont 7 2. recruiting, transporting or receiving a person by force, coercion or other mean to exploit them SOURCE â€Å"What is Human Trafficking? † web 3.Threat or use of force, abduction, fraud, deception, abuse of power giving payments to control victim SOURCE â€Å"What is Human Trafficking? † web 4. in Thailand girl went into prostitution to obtain money for her pare nts SOURCE (Author's last name and page number where you found the information on – just put web if found online. Put the â€Å"Title† if no author): Cullen-DuPont 13 5. this effects every country in the world SOURCE â€Å"Which Countries are affected By Human Trafficking? † web 6. Asia has the most problems SOURCE â€Å"Which Countries are affected By Human Trafficking? † web 7. Mostly womenSOURCE â€Å"What Is The Most Commonly Identified Form Of Human Trafficking? † web EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 8. 1,000,000 people a year 20,000 of them in USA SOURCE â€Å"HUMAN TRAFFICKING AND SLAVERY† web 9. Victims are put into isolation SOURCE â€Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006† web 10. sex trafficking- when victim forced prostitution SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 11. STDs can be spread rapidly SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000. 22 USC 7101 12. Asian countries (India Philippines and Thailand) all use child sex tourismSOURCE Cullen-DuPont 13 13. 4 year olds are taken into trafficking SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 13 14. kids kidnapped by strangers. SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 12 EFFECTS / NATURE OF THE PROBLEM 15. kids vulnerable to forced labor SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 21 16. Sexual exploration counts a forced labor SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 20 17. forced labor not categorized as sexual exploration SOURCE Cullen-DuPont 20 18. considered fastest growing criminal industries SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 19. about 100,000 kids in trafficking each year SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web 20. forced labor in storesSOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking† web SOLUTIONS (How are people helping right now? What theories exist about how to help? What organizations and people are working for this cause? What laws exist to help? ) 1. UNODC(United Nations Drug Control Programme and the Centre for International Crime Prevention) helping US with problem SOURC E: â€Å"What is Human Trafficking? † web 2. UNODC wants to end Human Trafficking SOURCE : â€Å"What is Human Trafficking? † web 3. Number of caught convicts is increasing SOURCE â€Å"Do Many Traffickers Get Caught and Convicted? † web 4. . Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA)SOURCE â€Å" Anti-Trafficking in Persons† web 5. T-Visa created for victims of trafficking in US SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking and Slavery† web 6. 22 USC 7101- defines sever forms of trafficking SOURCE: â€Å"Distinctions between Human Smuggling and Human Trafficking 2006† web 7. the declaration of independence states how everyone is worthy SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 SOLUTIONS 8. laws fail to help HT for most are illegal immigrants SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 9. weak penalties of HT in the USSOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 10. HT includes violations of many laws of rape SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 11. US agrees that HT is against human rights SOURCE (Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 12. some countries also hinder penalties against HT SOURCE Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 22USC 7101 13. public service announcements are made to warm people of HT SOURCE â€Å"Prevention â€Å"web 14. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons- February 2009SOURCE â€Å"Prevention â€Å"web SOLUTIONS 15. Community Vigilance project- this is found in many villages to prevent HT SOURCE â€Å"Prevention â€Å"web 16. in 2009 202 convicts were arrested, these numbers are increasing SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking: Putting a Stop to Modern-Day Slavery† web 17. Human Trafficking Initiative in 2005- FBI SOURCE â€Å"Human Trafficking: Putting a Stop to Modern-Day Slavery† web 18. Project t o End Human Trafficking- found 2004 SOURCE â€Å"About Us† web 19 educating the public about HT SOURCE â€Å"Mission Statement† web 20. mental doctor s to help victims SOURCE â€Å"Mission Statement† web

Family Focused Health Assessment - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1281 Downloads: 9 Date added: 2019/02/15 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Family Essay Did you like this example? Family Structure Understanding family structure is essential for the nurse in patient and family care. The family I interviewed is the Johansen family. They are comprised of a nuclear setting, involving a husband, 42, a wife, 41, and two female children, ages 13 and 10. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Family Focused Health Assessment" essay for you Create order They are a middle-classed Caucasian family where both parents work, and the children are in the public-school system. The husband is a Physical Therapist and works Monday through Friday and the wife is an RN in a local hospital, working 3 days per week. The 13-year-old is involved in cheerleading and the 10-year-old is involved in volleyball, therefore they are both very involved in physical sports. They do not attend church, as they are not religious, but the parents are a spiritual entity. Health Assessment Values/Health Perception This family values family ties and family time. They support one another in life issues and extracurricular activities. Husband or wife, or both when possible, will always attend their children’s activities. Due to all their demanding schedules, they rarely get to eat a meal together, but the parents male sure they touch bases with the children each day via text/phone call or at the end of the day to ask them how their day is going. The 13-year-old thinks this is not necessary, but the parents believe this is essential to the family tie and believe the children will appreciate this when they grow into parenthood themselves. The parents are relatively healthy, and the children have no health issues. Nutrition Husband does some sort of exercise each day. He primarily eats a Ketogenic diet and encourages his family to do so also. He believes this is one of the healthiest things they can do for themselves. Wife knows she should lead a healthier life. She is overweight and does not like to exercise. She eats what she wants but has considerably lessened her portion sizes. She too was doing the Keto diet and did feel better but states it’s hard to stay on it. She states that while she was on this diet, she was able to lose weight and did not feel as hungry as she does now. She and her husband do however, practice intermittent fasting, which they feel has made a difference in how they feel. The parents make sure there are always healthy meals and snacks for their children on hand, but when the children are out doing their activities, they eat whatever is available. Sleep/Rest Husband and wife both have sleep issues, as they both have problems with anxiety. Husband has a very difficult time going to sleep and most nights it takes him several hours to do so. Wife falls asleep easily and sleeps mostly throughout the night, but due to depression issues, she oversleeps most days off and can easily take naps during the day. Being that the children are so active, they really have no problems with sleep. Elimination Husband has a long history of gastrointestinal problems. Most of what he ate on a traditional diet sent him to the restroom immediately. Upon starting the Keto diet, he noticed a change in his elimination pattern. Sometimes he will feel slightly constipated. Wife and children have normal bowel movements, although wife used to have severe constipation issues. She states she does not know what has changed. Wife also has stress incontinence with heavy coughing or sneezing. Activity/Exercise Husband does something active each day, whether it be lifting weights, doing core exercises, swimming, or talking a walk around the neighborhood. He states if he does not do at least something, he will not feel very well. Wife, as stated before, does not do much exercise, but when she does, it will be lifting slight weights or swimming. She says she feels accomplished when she participates in these activities but does not have much motivation to get them started. The children will sometimes go to the gym with their parents or walk around the neighborhood with them, but mostly they get plenty of exercise in their own activities. Cognitive Husband and wife both have some problems with remembering things. Mostly the wife, as she says most times when walking into a room to do something, she will forget why she walked in there in the first place. Husband tends to forget where he places his keys. They both, however, are very intelligent and tend to do a lot of reading and podcast listening for personal research on their down time. The 16-year-old, when she was in elementary school, had some issues with math and reading and needed a tutor for a short time. Sensory/Perception Husband and wife both feel their sensory and perception are intact. He wears glasses daily and she wears reading glasses sometimes. They both love to taste new foods and try to figure out the ingredients. The 10-year-old may need to start wearing glasses after her next exam. They are not very keen on trying new things like their parents, but their sensory and perception are also intact, they say. Self-Perception Husband states he feels good about himself and his place in life, although he says it was not always this way. He says he had to deal with balding at an early age and states he had someone in his life who made him feel insecure about himself but says he has worked through those issues and loves himself for what he is. Wife definitely has self-perception issues. She began gaining weight about 7 years ago when she placed on steroids for Rheumatoid Arthritis and she stress eats, so she had put on some weight. She says her hair has also started thinning in the last few years which she says makes her uncomfortable with herself. She says she also is more introverted than she would like to be. She says this makes it hard to make friends. Conversation is hard for her and this makes her feel uncomfortable around people and possibly unlikable. The 16-year-old is having a few problems with a couple of her peers at school. They make fun of her because she is tall. Her parents try to r eassure her that she won’t have these problems later in life. That everything balances out once everyone is out of school and worrying about their own lives. The 10-year-old says she likes her hair and can sing well, and these things make her happy. Role Relationships Husband tends to be the disciplinarian in the household, as he is calm and very patient. Husband and wife both consider themselves bread winners. They cook together when they can and pay the bills together. The children’s roles are to go to school, get good grades, and to help maintain the house. Sexuality Husband and wife feel sex is a very important part of their relationship. They feel it keeps them close and connected. The 16-year-old says she has not â€Å"done that†, but that if she had, she would not be saying it in front of her parents. Her parents say they want to keep the lines of communication open on this subject, but their daughter just shakes her head no. The 10-year-old does not seem to know what to make of this conversation. Coping Husband says he sometimes has a hard time coping with the demands of his time between work and family but says exercise and meditation with his wife seem to help. Wife has very limited coping skills. She agrees that exercise would probably help, and that meditation can be difficult due to her mind racing. As a family, they try to cope with stressors together, but say this is not always easy with a teenager.